Exploring the Diverse Applications of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

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When it comes to versatile chemical compounds, few can match the remarkable properties and diverse applications of Quaternary Ammonium (QA) compounds. From household products to industrial applications, Quaternary Ammonium compounds have become an integral part of our lives. In this article, we will delve into the world of QA, exploring its features, applications, and the impact it has on various industries.  Introduction to Quaternary Ammonium Quaternary Ammonium compounds, also known as quats, are a class of positively charged ions that consist of four organic groups attached to a central nitrogen atom. These compounds are valued for their exceptional antimicrobial properties and surfactant abilities, which make them essential components in a wide range of products. Quaternary Ammonium compounds are widely used for their ability to disrupt cell membranes of microorganisms, rendering them ineffective and preventing their growth. This makes quats particularly effective as disinfect...
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Report: Buhari, Osinbajo, and others will receive N64.72 billion in severance pay.

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Major General Muhammadu Buhari (ret.), the President's final salary in office, According to Y-M MEDIA's findings, the country may incur a cost of approximately N64.72 billion from state governors, vice president Yemi Osinbajo, and other political appointees about to leave office.


The figure additionally covers the compensation for clergymen, officials, Public Get together individuals, and exceptional counselors.
However, it does not include members of the state assembly or special assistants.

To arrive at the figures, the Revenue Mobilization and Fiscal Allocation Commission's allocations for one-month salaries, allowances, and severance pay (300 percent of basic salary) were analyzed.

More specifically, the figure includes allowances like the hardship allowance (50 percent of the basic salary), consistency allowance (250 percent of the basic salary), motor vehicle fueling allowance (75 percent of the basic salary), and entertainment allowance (45 percent of the basic salary), among others, in addition to the basic salary for the last month in office.

As specified by RMAFAC, Buhari is supposed to get N1.71m, which incorporates essential compensation and a couple of stipends and N10.54m as severance tip.


It is anticipated that Vice President Osinbajo will receive N1.01 million in addition to N9.09 million in severance pay.
It is anticipated that each of the eight special advisers in the Presidency will receive N5.83 million in severance pay, in addition to the basic salary and a few allowances.

Under the Presidency, the special advisers will receive a total of N51.37 million.

Under Buhari's leadership, there are 44 ministers, including 27 federal ministers and 17 state ministers.

Each minister of state is entitled to N6.5 million, in addition to their basic salary, some allowances, and severance pay.

They would receive N292.21 million in total, with ministers receiving N181.71 million and state ministers receiving N110.5 million.

Every extraordinary guide under the clergyman is qualified for a last compensation of N6.42m. A total of N282.48 million will be spent, with one special adviser assigned to each minister.

Y-M MEDIA checks demonstrate that around 327 Public Gathering individuals wouldn't be getting back to the workplace.
This is comprised of 76 Legislators and 251 individuals from the Place of Agents.

While the legislators will get N7.14m each, the Place of Delegates individuals will get N6.75m each.

The country will spend approximately N2.24 billion on the final salaries of the 327 members of the National Assembly.
On May 29, 2023, no fewer than 18 state governors will hand over to their successors, despite the fact that governorship elections were held in approximately 28 states.

The active lead representatives incorporate Nyesom Wike (Streams State), Ifeanyi Okowa (Delta State), Udom Emmanuel (Akwa Ibom State), Abdullahi Ganduje (Kano State), Badaru Abubakar (Jigawa State), Bello Matawalle (Zamfara State), Ben Ayade (Cross Waterway State), Okezie Ikpeazu (Abia State), and David Umahi (Ebonyi State).

Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi of Enugu State, Samuel Ortom of Benue State, Darius Ishaku of Taraba State, Abubakar Bello of Nigeria, Abubakar Bagudu of Kebbi State, Nasir El-Rufai of Kaduna State, Simon Lalong of Plateau State, Aminu Masari of Katsina State, and Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto State are among the other governors who will step

On May 28, 2023, the governors who are leaving office will have served two eight-year terms, with the exception of Matawalle of Zamfara, who did not win a second term.
The deputy governor receives N6.96 million, while the final pay for each governor is N7.32 million. State governors will receive N131.76 million in total, while deputies will receive N125.28 million.

With every chief qualified for N4.42m, a sum of 356 state magistrates will get N1.57bn.

Extraordinary consultants at the state level are by regulation qualified for N4.13m each. The 18 states have around 14,529 exceptional counsels altogether, which would cost the public depository over N60bn.

Due to the high number of political appointees engaged by Governor Nyesom Wike, who appointed 14,000 special advisers last year, Rivers State is anticipated to pay a significant final salary.

The eight commissioners are also recipients of the end-of-tenure pay.

There are 24 seats in the Enugu State House of Assembly, and the executive branch has 25 commissioners and an unknown number of special advisers.

Over fifty special advisers were reportedly appointed by Sokoto State Governor Tambuwal. The lead representative as of late designated one more 15 extraordinary counsels to repay the individuals from his party who missed out in the People groups Leftist alliance primaries. Additionally, the state boasts approximately 21 commissioners who oversee various ministries.
Despite mounting debts and unpaid worker wages, Y-M MEDIA previously noted that no fewer than 18 outgoing state governors will retire to lavish lifestyles with generous pension benefits.

According to Y-M MEDIA investigations, the governors, who will hand over to their successors on May 29, 2023, will leave behind at least N3.06 trillion in debt for the incoming governments.

The Debt Management Office's data show that states owed N2.27 trillion in domestic loans and $1.71 trillion in foreign borrowing.

Mr. Paul Alaje, a senior economist at SPM Professionals, characterized the benefits and pay as a burden on the states in a report.

He asserted, "The pension is a burden for any payer, the state, and the government." It just shows that individuals figure they don't have a daily existence outside political workplaces and for that reason such a sum will be planned for someone who is as of now not in office and who isn't contributing straightforwardly to the development and improvement of the state… It is ridiculous for this training to proceed. Every four years, between 60% and 70% of our states experience financial hardship, which continues.

"What we are doing is, we are intentionally diving our country into a state of extreme lethargy. We are getting close to that time when the only revenue we generate internally will be sufficient for salaries and pensions and will only be used to care for political officeholders without investing in infrastructure. We should denounce areas of strength for in the expenditure of the little assets we need to better the existences of legislators at the hindrance of the states."

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